Archive for the ‘Reading’ Category

Reading Strategies: Know when to Deeply Study the Material

Saturday, February 23rd, 2008

1. Skim the material - We use this strategy only if we only need a shallow knowledge of the subject. Read only the table of contents and each chapter’s headings, and summaries.

2. Scan the material - We use this strategy if we need a moderate level of understanding a subject. Read the full details of each chapter’s introductions and summaries then speed read the chapter contents by picking out and understanding key word concepts; diagrams and graphs are very helpful

3. Study the text of the material - We use this strategy only when we need detailed knowledge of a subject. Here it is best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can fit the detail gained from a full, receptive reading of the material.

How to Read Intelligently: Know What You Want to Know

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

1. Why are you reading the text?

2. What is your purpose for reading?

3. What do you want to know after reading it?

The answers to these questions will set your goals in reading a material. You can assess this by getting an overview of the material you want to read. How do you do this?

1. Look at the introduction. The introduction should let you know whom the book is targeted at, and what it seeks to achieve.

2. Look at the chapter headings. Chapter headings will give you an overall view of the structure of the subject.

Does the book meets your needs? Are there enough knowledge in there to make it worth reading or would it be better to find a better one?

Simply put, just read to satisfy your hunger for knowledge.

How to Read Intelligently

Tuesday, January 15th, 2008

 

For people whose time is so precious, sitting in a corner with a single book is not a good way to spend the day. A book summary is a great help of course. What if no summary is available?

We need strategies that can keep us going through everyday routine and at the same time nurture our minds with materials we’d like to read. I’d like to share these strategies that I got from mindtools.com. These are:

1. Know what you need to know and read appropriately.

2. Know how deeply to read the document: skimming, scanning or studying?

3. Use active reading techniques to pick out key points and keep your mind focused on the material.

4. Use the table of contents for reading magazines and newspapers, and clipping useful articles.

5. Understand how to extract information from different article types.

6. Create your own table of contents for reviewing material

7. Use indexes, tables of contents, and glossaries to help you assimilate technical information.

I’ll go deeper into each strategy in my future posts. But for now, if you have any strategies in mind, you’re very much welcome to share your own strategy here.

10 Tips to Speed Up Your Reading Skills

Sunday, October 21st, 2007

Reading can be fun, but it can greatly eat all your time if your speed is not as fast as you’d like it to be. Below are few tips to help you improve your reading speed.

  1. Determine if the subject of the material is what interests you. It usually takes more time to comprehend books which are out of our interests.
  2. Preview. Look at the material you’re going to read from the title, chapter titles, subtitles, introduction and other relevant materials to get a clear view of the subject.
  3. Adjust your reading speed. Slow down when you feel the need to comprehend more. Speed up in sections you already know.
  4. Take several words in the line of text at one time instead musing on each word.
  5. Focus on the key words in the sentences. reading conjunctions, prepositions, or articles eats a lot of reading time.
  6. Use a pacer. A pacer like a pen or your finger helps you keep track of what you are reading
  7. Share what you’ve read; it will help you internalize the thought better.
  8. Determine a reading schedule that works for you.
  9. Find a reading spot free from interruptions or distractions.
  10. Keep on reading.  As they say, “Practice makes perfect.”

Try all these tips and experience more fun in reading.

My choices are…

Sunday, September 9th, 2007

It’s raining once again and what are the most loved pastimes during days like this? Cuddling with one you love or holding a beautiful book! Well, cuddling is not a possibility at this point in time so I guess I’ll just make do with the other choice - keeping book as my company. Let’s see, there’s Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldon for family and heart matters; Mitch Albom for perspectives and inspiration, Og Mandino, Stephen Covey. Tom Clancy and Dan Brown are also favorites… Hmmm… too many authors, too many books, so little time. The choices are definitely endless. Guess I’ll just grab something to eat first before I pick one by… I’ll eat first :)

Genetics, Technology, & Science Fiction

Friday, September 7th, 2007

 

 

My word for the week is genetics (closely followed by scared silly, but that’s for later).  Gregor Mendel spent years in meticulous research to provide the world with his theories on genetics, dominant and recessive genes and the consequences of genetic interplay when same mixes with same.  I could have spent my whole life being resigned to mousy brown hair, muddy green eyes, and a short stature, the consequences of sharing DNA with parents who are tall, blond, and brown eyed.  I am the youngest of five children, and while you can see a definitive family resemblance, my four older siblings are certainly my parents’ children.  I have two theories on this.  First, my Mom had too many martinis with the guy across the street, or more realistically, I was the last combination of two exceedingly tired parents and thus received the dregs of genetic material.

I stick by the latter because, of all my family, I seem to have inherited every genetically linked disease that ever poked its nasty little head into my family tree.  The difficult part of accepting this is that each separate disease does not live comfortably with the others.  As a rheumatoid arthritic, my joints are in a constant state of destruction and I must take drugs to counteract that destruction.  These drugs suck the calcium from my system and thus aggravate my inherited tendency towards osteoporosis.  Large amounts of calcium supplements aggravate my kidney’s inherited tendency towards kidney stones.  Many episodes of passing these stones (and if you have never experienced that, you will never know what it feels like to be drawn and quartered, disemboweled, and burned at the stake!) necessitates the need for even more drugs that interfere with the properties of all the other drugs I must ingest.  Being a diabetic just complicates the issue even further. 

I spent a few days this week being evaluated for joint replacement.  It is a remarkable experience having several therapists bend you, poke you, stretch you, and throw 30 pound medicine balls at you and have several doctors stand by to ask you “How much did that hurt?  On a scale of 1 to 10?”  Mmmmmm.  I thought of several answers my mother would be shocked to hear.  In the end, the evaluation was that I was in desperate need of joint replacement.  After another few hours of having the procedures explained to me by the physicians and a few hours spent with a psychologist to ascertain whether or not I fully understood what was going to happen and how I felt about it, I settled into my 2 hour drive home with only one clear thought—“Yeah.  Right.”

I am a fairly eclectic reader, but truly enjoy science fiction and am thrilled to pieces that this genre has become so popular in media during the last few decades.  Many books and movies were written and made in the ‘pulp fiction’ days of the 1930’s through the 60’s although all were considered lowbrow.  Even the original Star Trek, which lasted only 3 seasons, was considered unsophisticated and popular with only a few fanatics.  Then came Star Wars—a big screen, big money, action-packed, sci-fi adventure comic book that took the world into the joys of a visually real future.  From there, science fiction became the ‘in thing’ and has been able to hold its head up high through the continual production of high quality motion pictures (the Star Trek movies, the Star Wars movies, the Terminator movies) and novels that not only have been on the best selling lists, but have stayed there.  (Douglas Adam’s Hitchhiker series, Michael Crichton’s JurassicPark, Carl Sagan’s Contact).

I have a theory about this, too.  My grandmother, born in 1898, used to brag that she was born when the horse and buggy was the norm and lived to see a man walk on the moon.  Since I have been born…wow!  How do you explain the tremendous leaps and bounds in technology in the last 40 years?  When I was a kid we had portable record players and neat little cases for our 45’s.  Today, I pop an almost indestructible plastic disc into a device attached to my belt to listen to music so clear and defined it is as if I was listening to it live.  Computers, the internet, the space station, GPS devices, smart cars, microwaves, robotics, the list goes on.  The interesting thing is, is that most of today’s technological wizardry had already been invented in the minds of the early sci-fi writers. 

So, as I contemplate the amazing advances in science and, more particularly, the advances in medicine (they want to saw away a major part of my skeletal structure and replace it with a metal facsimile!), I am drawn to my lessons in science fiction.  I am fully cognizant of how lucky I am to be able to benefit from the major advances already made—the thought of being a bedridden arthritic in the 1800’s, addicted to and eventually dying from overdoses of morphine is hard to contemplate—but my inner ‘scared silly because they want to do this for my own good’ reaction is definitely rearing its terrified head.  What I really want is to have Dr. McCoy strap his device on my joint and non-invasively heal me.  I want Dr. Beverly Crusher to tap into my obviously warped DNA and with a twitch of a button take away all the nasties.  I even, in a perverse sort of way, want Data to tell me how lucky I am to be biological.  I don’t think that technology is too far around the corner do you?  I think I’ll wait.

Virtual Book, Virtual Club

Tuesday, August 28th, 2007

Traditionally, a book club is a group of readers who convene together to discuss a particular book of common interest. These groups personally meet once or twice a month in libraries, private home, bookstores, cafes or park or any agreed convenient venue to exchange views about a book and get involve in a lively discussion.

A book club is also a way of selling and publishing books where a member may be required to purchase a certain number of books in a year to fulfill his obligation as a member; others operate in agreement with the members to receive books by mail and pay for them COD (cash-on-delivery).

The rise of the internet paved the way to online book clubs where members get notified electronically via email, participate in online discussion forums and even receive books in electronic format (the e-books) — simply put, everything is done virtually. I’m not saying that gone are the traditional book clubs because they still do exist and most book reviewers are still in to traditional book clubs. However, web 2.0 made book clubs available anytime, anywhere to anyone who loves reading making it more convenient to everyone. It eliminates the obligation to attend a scheduled discussion meeting or forum. Everyone can meet and discuss in virtual libraries, online discussion forums, email exchanges or even through blogs any time they want; all they need is a computer and an internet access and they’re ready to go.

But then,  book clubs in the virtual world deprive their members of the opportunity to experience the personal touch of discussing face-to-face with other readers.  Let’s face it, any opinion or views are laid down with more conviction when done personally through verbal communication thus making the discussion livelier. On the other hand, discussion forums held virtually gives everyone the opportunity to express their own opinion in the most conservative or liberal way they want.

“1 in 4 haven’t read a book in a year”

Saturday, August 25th, 2007

One AP article (2007, August 22  Colorado Springs Gazette, p. A5) got my attention. The title reads: “1 in 4 haven’t read a book in a year.”  It says, “One in four adults say they read no books at all in the past year, according to an Associated Press-Ipsos poll released Tuesday. Of those who did read, women and seniors were most avid, and religious works and popular fiction were top choices.”

 

This really is an alarming article! Imagine when only a few takes time to read, what will happen to the society? to the world? People nowadays are so caught-up with technology that we forget the value of reading. Reading enhances our knowledge and a good reading habit or capability is equal to the amount of opportunity open to one individual.

 

According the Mary Leonhardt, an English high school teacher, enthusiastic readers develop sharper skill of concentrating on spoken language; they accomplish their work with less expended time and energy, and have a more mature perspective of life in general with a better humor. Now, who wouldn’t want to read?

 

Readers become book lovers initially because they love what they read. It doesn’t really matter what – fictions, business books, religious books… start with the topic you love most, and then let me welcome you to the world of books!

 

Happy reading!

Read, Write, and Inspire

Sunday, August 12th, 2007

Writing summaries and book reviews require reading carefully with a critical mind. You must ponder deeper into the book and then reflect on it. Writing about a book that is completely alien to you is a different thing. Your ability to gather information plays a very vital and critical part. Playing with those keywords in Google to get these pieces of information combined with your ability to bring those pieces together  will  give you a masterpiece from nowhere.

In creating book summaries, part of my research process is to reach out to the originators of my subject — the book authors! It was really surprising how these high-profile authors are so willing and enthusiastic to share their information to everyone else without monetary expectations. Tim Sanders (Love is the Killer App), Marshall Goldsmith ( The Art and Practice of Leadership Coaching), Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne (Blue Ocean Strategy), Guy Kawasaki… and the list goes on (most of them are business book authors because that’s what I’ve been going around for in the library for quite some time). I even got a personal email from my all-time favorite Danielle Steel! I can say they are all so nice, accommodating and warm and so full of spirit in talking about their books. These authors don’t just write books for the sake of writing. On any note, they write for the purpose of inspiring their readers.

Reading books may inspire a reader. Writing about these books may inspire another. And one can inspire more by publishing those writings through book community sites, blog sites, joining book clubs and discussion forums. We have the worldwide web to carry us around and you can start sharing yours here.

Value of Reading

Sunday, June 17th, 2007

I’ve been thinking lately about the value of reading. A great deal of the information that I am dealt in life comes because I have the ability to read. Reading can enlarge our imagination and awaken our mind to new ideas, people, and places. We have access to history’s most brilliant thinkers in the form of books and other written works. Take a look at these three facts that clearly illustrate the power of reading:

  • 75% of unemployed adults have reading or writing difficulties.
  • 60% of America’s inmates are illterate, and 85% of all juvenile offenders have problems with illiteracy.
  • The per capita income in countries with a literacy rate less than 55 percent averages about $600.

Being able to read opens the doors to countless opportunities where anything is possible. If someone can read they can teach themselves, in essence, what the world has already discovered. They can become an expert on any field that interests them. Reading can empower people like no other activity.